A Newbie’s Guide to Vietnamese Food

Vietnamese Food

10 Great Dishes & Where to Find Them in HCMC, Vietnam

I’m walking the dusty streets of Saigon, peering into restaurants with little plastic stools, tables, and foreign menus on the walls. The familiar feeling of dread washes over me, being too scared to walk in yet my stomach rumbling in protest.

Cars and bikes are zooming past, the night approaches, and I still have yet to find what to eat. At last, I settle on a middle-tier restaurant serving pasta, not because I particularly want to spend 100,000₫ on a meal again, but because I have no idea what local food to eat.

Vietnamese food, almost synonymous with Pho and Bahn Mi in most Westerner’s minds, is renowned for being fresh and bursting with flavors. But once you tire of Pho and Bahn Mi, life can get rough.

Arriving in Vietnam, a big part of the culture shock I experienced was from not even knowing what to eat. Everything seemed so foreign, especially if you’ve never been to Asia. Many hungry nights later though, I have a few staple meals that I rely on. Hopefully, you enjoy them as much as I do.

1. Bánh mì ốp la- Omelette Sandwich

Bahn Mi Op La

Many hungry mornings before work I would walk up to the same street vendor and ask for a bahn mi op la. Straight-forward enough, it’s fried eggs served in a fresh baguette, soy sauce, cucumbers and a few other veggies.

I always ask for no chili sauce, but sometimes they go on auto-pilot and add chili paste & sauce before I can notice. Let’s just say my stomach suffers from my negligence. Did you know Sriracha was actually made by a Vietnamese guy?

Cost: 20,000₫ – $1

Try it: Bahn Mi 362, 43 Đinh Tiên Hòang, P. Bến Nghé, Quận 1
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 700000

2. Xôi Gà- Chicken Sticky Rice

Xoi Ga from Chicken Xoi
Xôi Gà from Chicken Xoi

Xôi means sticky rice and gà means chicken—put the two together and you have one of the best Vietnamese dishes of all time. It’s just sticky rice, shredded chicken, some herbs, and a soy-sauce based sauce. Some vendors add quail eggs and peanuts as well. Xôi Gà is so good I put it on a “get to know me” flyer for my students as my favorite food.

I even had it on my birthday for breakfast. It was one of those things I ate so much of that I got sick of it and couldn’t have it for a while. Now I’m back to my obsession. I recently tried its little sidekick: Xoi Bap which is sweet sticky corn with coconut, peanut dust, etc.

Cost: 30,000₫ – $1.50

Try it: Chicken Xoi, 125B Hai Bà Trưng, phường Bến Nghé, Quận 1 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 10000

3. Bún Chả- Pork & Vermicelli Noodles

Bún Chả Hanoi

Sorry vegans and vegetarians, this one’s not for you! Bún Chả is a dish that’s sure to satisfy any meat lovers, consisting of white rice noodles, grilled fatty pork, and pork meatballs. The pork is served in a bowl filled with fish sauce, pickled carrots & cucumbers.

You dip the noodles into the bowl of fish sauce, add some pork and enjoy! The pork can be quite fatty and chewy but has a lot of flavors. If I can credit Vietnamese food for one thing it’s making me a less picky eater.

Cost: 50,000₫ – $2

Try it: BÚN CHẢ PHỐ CỔ, 225 Phan Xích Long, Phường 2, Phú Nhuận, Hồ Chí Minh

4. Bún thịt nướng- Grilled Pork & Vermicelli

Bún thịt nướng

Bún thịt nướng reminds me of a salad consisting of lettuce, white rice noodles, grilled pork, and other shredded vegetables, peanuts and sometimes a boiled egg. I like it because it has many different ingredients and textures. No one likes a boring salad, right? The dressing is fish sauce and sometimes chili sauce, and you mix it all together for a nice light lunch or dinner.

Cost: 50,000₫ – $2

Try it: In most grocery stores, they usually have these pre-made (life-saver!). Try Co.opmart Rạch Miễu, 48 Hoa Sứ, Phường 7, Phú Nhuận, Hồ Chí Minh

Or: Vi Sai Gon, Trần Quý Khoách, Tân Định, Quận 1, Hồ Chí Minh

5. Bánh xèo/ Bánh Khọt- Vietnamese Savory Pancake

Bánh Xèo & Bánh Khọt

Bánh Xèo, or Vietnamese Pancake, is a savory dish made with thinly fried rice-flour batter, boiled shrimp, pork, bean sprouts, and fresh herbs. My favorite way to eat bánh xèo is to use a piece of rice paper as the outer shell, then put some bánh xèo and fresh herbs inside and roll it up like a taco.

Of course, you have to dip it in fish sauce before eating (have you figured out already how much they use fish sauce in Vietnam?) There is a big version that looks like one huge crepe and a mini version called Bánh khọt which looks like crepe-bowls with shrimp inside each one.

Cost: 50,000₫ – $2

Try it: Bánh Khọt Đặng Dung, 32 Đặng Dung, Tân Định, Quận 1, Hồ Chí Minh

6. Bò khô- Beef Stew

Bò kho
Bò kho

Strangely enough, bò khô is more popular as a breakfast item so many places will be sold out of it by the evening. Since my mom used to make us beef stew a lot growing up, I have a soft spot for this comfort food. Where could you go wrong—soft, tender vegetables in a rich broth with melt-in-your-mouth fatty beef. It’s usually served with bread but you can also have it with noodles or rice.

Cost: 60,000₫ – $3

Try it: An Cafe, 40 Đường Lê Đại Hành, Tân Lập, Thành phố Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa 650000

7. Phổ tai- Pho with Rare Beef

Phổ Perfection

I don’t imagine this list would’ve been complete without the most famous Vietnamese food of them all. The crowned, holy jewel that runs in the forefront of everyone’s mind when you say Vietnam: Pho!

Pro-tip: Find a place where they make the rice noodles in front of you, in the open. The freshness and softness of the noodles will steal your heart. Not to mention the tender, soft beef that couples so well with this home-style soup.

Cost: 60,000₫ – $3

Try it: Happy Noodles aka. Phở Hạnh Phúc, 19 Ngô Gia Tự, Tân Lập, Thành phố Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa 650000

Making Pho Noodles
Making Phổ @Happy Noodles

8. Bánh Tráng TrứngVietnamese Pizza

Bahn Trang Trung
Bahn Trang Trung

After consulting people in real-life and Instagram, I finally found the name of this snack: Bahn Trang Trung. I thought that when I left Texas I was also leaving behind tacos & quesadillas for a year, but it turns out I was wrong.

I’ve seen this Mexican-looking snack on the beach here but never tried it until I went to a fair for New Years’ and had it at a food stall. It’s nothing short of delicious with the fried rice paper shell and toppings including dried beef, eggs, shallots, and cha (Vietnamese shredded baloney). It’s like chips—you definitely can’t just have one.

Cost: 20,000₫ – $1

Try it: Any Street Corner in Da Lat, Hue, or Nha Trang

9. Cơm gà- Chicken & Rice

Com Ga
Cơm gà

Some people might think Cơm gà is a silly thing to include on a Vietnamese food list, but this dish kind of saved my life. It’s just chicken and rice, but when everything is in another language and mystery meats are abounding, there is something safe and comforting about chicken and rice.

Cost: 25,000₫ – $1

Try it: Cơm Gà Xối Mỡ Quang Tâm, 219/9/4 Trần Văn Đang, Phường 10, Quận 3, Hồ Chí Minh

10. Ốc Chảo- Fried Snail

Ốc Chảo
Ốc Chảo 

I had never tried snail before coming to Vietnam, but it’s true that they’re a delicacy. You can find amazing seafood in Vietnam, either at places called Quan Hai San (Seafood Restuarant) or Quan Ốc (Shellfish restaurant). I love dipping them in the chili salt & lime that are served with them.

Cost: 55,000₫/ kg – $2/kg

Try it: Quan Oc 79 Thảo Điền, District 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (right by Simple Place)

I hope this list of the top ten Vietnamese foods didn’t make you too hungry. If you ever travel to Vietnam or go to your local Vietnamese restaurant, be sure to try some of these delicious plates. Comment a dish I didn’t mention below!

26 thoughts on “A Newbie’s Guide to Vietnamese Food”

  1. Pingback: Finding the Flow: My Year in Vietnam - Young Broke Traveler

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  3. I’ve never been to Vietnam but I do love Vietnamese food so I definitely need to try all of these dishes when I finally visit!

  4. Wow! All of the pics look great! I’m always looking for new recipes and looked up some of these dishes on the web. I’ll try my hand at making them at home (well—except for the snails) 🙂
    Enjoyed reading!

  5. Yummy! I loved Vietnamese food, specially street food…your guide makes me want to jump on the flight and go back there to continue to explore and to try different amazing dishes

  6. Gosh! I miss Vietnam! I went there way back in 2015 (Hanoi and Halong) and all I did was eat! Thankfully, we have a good Vietnamese restaurant near where I live so I have access to a good Pho – but nothing beats the real deal in Vietnam!

    1. cierraloflin

      Oh nice! I still haven’t been that far up north, need to though! And where do you live (in the states right)?

  7. Oh my gosh you got me hungry now! I love Vietnamese food, it was actually one of my highlights of our trip to the SE Asia. I see some things I didn´t get to try though, thanks for sharing 🙂

  8. This post made me hungry! I’ve had Pho literally every day for breakfast during the 4 months I stayed in Vietnam. I can’t even begin to describe how much I miss it! And Banh Mi…the perfect lunch. I need to seriously improve my Vietnamese cooking skills! 🙂

    1. cierraloflin

      Nice! I love Beef Pho more than any other soup at the moment! Yes I also need to learn to cook some local foods! Always eating out 🙂

  9. what a great list of restaurants and different types of food. I was traveling in Vietnam for 1 month and I have to say, I did struggle as vegetarian 😀 I often only ate baguettes, sometimes even plain ones 😀

    1. cierraloflin

      Haha, made me laugh to read that! Maybe I should do another list of vegetarian food, they have some really good ‘chay’ or veggie restaurants..but yeah very hard to be a vegetarian or vegan here!

  10. Woooooooww! Snails! I’ve tried them once in Belgium and I was not fond of them, but I’d give them another try after reading your guide. Maybe the snails in Vietnam are different 😉

    1. cierraloflin

      Haha! Yes you should, I think the ones here I’ve tried are sea snails vs. in Belgium are probably land snails, but I’m not sure 😀

  11. This all looks so delicious! I’m heading to Vietnam back to Vietnam later this year (I just had a 24 hour stopover last time!), so I can’t wait to try some of these!

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